Gold Price Rebounds as China Extends 22-Month Buying Streak

Gold climbed back above $4,387 after a three-session slide, helped by a weaker U.S. dollar and renewed geopolitical tension. China’s central bank also extended its gold-buying streak to 22 straight months, reinforcing long-term support for bullion.

Gold price regained momentum on September 10, with spot bullion rising to $4,387.73 after touching an intraday high of $4,418.39. The move ended a three-session decline and came as the U.S. dollar index fell to 98.795, its lowest level in four months.

The rebound was notable because it unfolded alongside elevated Treasury yields, with the 10-year yield at 4.8140% and the 30-year at 5.24%. Under normal conditions, higher yields pressure non-yielding assets such as gold, but weaker dollar dynamics and intensifying Middle East tensions helped restore safe-haven demand.

Another key support came from official-sector buying. China added roughly 650,000 ounces, or about 20 tonnes, to its gold reserves in August, extending a record 22-month accumulation streak and underscoring continued central-bank interest in bullion despite volatile prices.

Key Facts

  • Spot gold rose 0.73% to $4,387.73 after reaching an intraday high of $4,418.39.
  • COMEX gold futures climbed 0.69% to $4,469.80, compared with a prior settlement of $4,439.00.
  • The U.S. dollar index dropped to 98.795, a four-month low, supporting dollar-denominated metals.
  • China lifted official gold holdings to 76.73 million fine troy ounces after adding about 650,000 ounces in August.
  • Silver advanced 2.12% to $67.146, while platinum rose 3.33% to $1,914.10, a 14-week high.

Gold Price

The latest move in gold reflects a market being pulled by several competing forces at once. On one side, rising yields and expectations for tighter monetary policy increase the opportunity cost of holding bullion. Futures markets were pricing roughly a 60% probability of a 25-basis-point rate increase at the Federal Reserve’s September 15-16 meeting, a backdrop that would typically weigh on precious metals.

On the other side, the weakening dollar changed the near-term equation. Because gold is priced in dollars, a softer greenback makes the metal cheaper for holders of other currencies, often broadening demand. The decline in the dollar index was amplified by yen strength, as markets anticipated a possible Bank of Japan rate increase alongside tightening from other major central banks.

Geopolitical risk added another layer of support. Escalating conflict involving Iran and attacks affecting shipping and energy infrastructure pushed Brent crude above $101 and West Texas Intermediate to $96.445, the highest levels in more than three months. That combination revived gold’s traditional role as a hedge against instability, inflation shocks and broader financial-market stress.

Gold’s rebound shows that a weaker dollar and persistent central-bank buying can still outweigh the pressure of high yields, at least in the short term.

Why China’s Buying Matters

China’s continued reserve accumulation may be the most durable bullish factor in the current gold market. The People’s Bank of China has now increased holdings for 22 consecutive months, taking official reserves to 76.73 million fine troy ounces. In tonne terms, holdings stood at 2,346.43 tonnes in mid-2026, a steady climb that signals a long-term strategic approach rather than short-term trading.

For investors, that matters because central-bank demand tends to be less sensitive to short-term price swings than speculative flows. Even though gold remains about 21.8% below its January 2026 record of $5,608.35, official accumulation suggests that major reserve managers still see value in diversifying away from paper assets and dollar exposure.

Implications for Investors

For portfolio managers, the current setup in gold is both supportive and fragile. The bullish case rests on three pillars: a weaker dollar, ongoing geopolitical uncertainty and official-sector demand led by China. Those factors help explain why gold has held up despite a sharp rise in Treasury yields and why the metal is still up 20.53% over the past 12 months.

The main risk is that this rally remains currency-driven rather than demand-driven. If upcoming inflation data surprise to the upside and strengthen expectations for further Fed tightening, the dollar could rebound and yields could move higher still. In that scenario, gold may struggle to hold above the psychologically important $4,400 level, especially after multiple failed attempts to sustain gains there during the week.

Investors should also watch the broader precious-metals complex. Silver’s 2.12% jump and platinum’s advance to a 14-week high point to more than just a narrow safe-haven move. When higher-beta metals outperform gold, it can indicate broader hard-asset demand and stronger risk appetite within the precious-metals space. That may create opportunities not only in bullion exposure but also in mining equities and metals-linked funds, though those vehicles carry greater volatility.

The next catalysts are close at hand, with U.S. producer price data due on September 10, consumer price data on September 11 and the Federal Reserve decision on September 16. Whether gold price can turn its rebound into a more durable breakout will depend on how those events reshape the balance between yields, the dollar and safe-haven demand.

Ultima Markets